Thursday 3 October 2013

Risk Assessment

Risk assessments are very important in the pre-production stage of a film or television show. A risk assessment is a list of all the possible risks on set and location and if they are present in the chosen location. The risk is rated in different levels. The first factor is the present factor. This is only a yes or no answer and it just determines whether the risk will be present on location.

The second is a severity factor. This rates how severe the risk could be and hence gives an idea as to what action could be taken to prevent this risk. The severity factor is rated at the bottom rating of negligible (N), to low risk (L), moderate risk (M), severe (S) and the highest rating being very severe (V).

The third is the likelihood factor and this determines whether or not the risk is likely to happen. The likelihood factor has a rating system as well. The bottom rating is very unlikely (VU), unlikely (U), possible (P), likely (L) and the highest being very likely (VL).

Overall after all of these factors are taken into account an overall risk factor rating needs to be calculated. This can be calculated via a ratings table. The bottom number being number one and the highest being number five. The purpose of a risk assessment in any pre-production stage is that it is there to prevent any risks or serious injuries happening on set to either the cast or crew. This stops the production company from a risk of complaints or even themselves getting sued. It is also there as a general health and safety guideline.

My Risk Assessment

Below is a risk assessment form I filled in from assessing the college location and the potential risks that there are.



RISK ASSESSMENT FORM

Production Name & Number            -     Southend College 

Shoot Dates                                         -    N/A

Production Manager                         -    N/A

Producer                                              -    N/A

Guidance:

1.       Assess whether a hazard will be present, write YES or NO.  Then for each hazard that you have said YES to do the following:

2.       Rate each risk on a Severity scale from Negligable (N), Low risk (L), Moderate risk (M), Severe (S), Very severe (V)

3.       Rate each risks Likelihood on scale from Very unlikely (VU), Unlikely (U), Possible (P), Likely (L), Very likely (VL)

4.       Determine the Risk Factor from the table overleaf.

P = Present       /           S = Severity      /           L = Likelihood   /           R = Risk Factor


 

Hazard
P
S
L
R
1
Alcohol/drugs
YES
S
P
3
2
Animals/insects
YES
L
U
2
3
Audiences
YES
M
P
3
4
Camera cable/grip equipment
YES
M
P
3
5
Confined spaces
YES
M
P
3
6
Derelict buildings/dangerous structures
NO
N
U
1
7
Electricity/gas (other than normal supplies)
YES
M
P
3
8
Fatigue/long hours
YES
S
L
3
9
Fire/flammable materials
YES
S
P
3
10
Hazardous substances
NO
N
U
1
11
Heat/Cold/extreme weather
YES
M
P
3
12
Laser/strobe effects
NO
N
VU
1
13
Machinery/industrial/ crane/hoist
NO
N
U
1
14
Materials - glass, non-fire retardant set materials
YES
M
P
3
15
Night operation
YES
M
P
3
16
Noise – high sound levels
YES
N
VU
1
17
Non standard manual handling
YES
M
P
3
18
Public/crowds
YES
M
P
3
19
Radiation
NO
N
VU
1
20
Scaffold/Rostra
NO
N
VU
1
21
Smoking on set
YES
M
P
3
22
Special effects/explosives
NO
N
VU
1
23
Special needs (elderly, disabled, inexperienced)
YES
M
P
3
24
Specialised rescue/first aid
NO
N
VU
1
25
Stunts, dangerous activities
NO
N
VU
1
26
Tall scenery/suspended ceilings
NO
N
VU
1
27
Vehicles/speed
YES
M
P
3
28
Water/proximity to water
NO
N
VU
1
29
Weapons
NO
N
U
1
30
Working at heights
NO
N
U
1
31
Working overseas
NO
N
VU
1
32
Other risks
YES
M
L
3

5. Calculate the Risk Factor:

Very Unlikely

Unlikely
Possible
Likely
Very Likely
Very severe
3
4
4
5
5
Severe
2
3
3
3
5
Moderate
2
2
3
3
3
Low Risk
1
2
2
3
3
Negligible
1
1
2
2
3


6. Decide the action to take:

5
Very severe
Take immediate action
4
Severe
High priority
3
Moderate Risk
Programme for action
2
Low Risk
Action may be required
1
Negligible
Probably acceptable


7. Then list each risk identified


Hazard Number:
18
Description of Hazard:
Public/crowds – damage equipment, hurt cast or crew, trip on equipment etc.
Person(s) exposed (detail if cast/crew (C), outside company (O) or public (P) )
Cast, crew and public
Action to take:
Make sure to cordon off the area and neatly set up all equipment so that is isn’t a danger to the public.
Person/company responsible for action
Production company
Hazard Number:
8
Description of Hazard:
Fatigue/long hours – could cause illness and stress due to lack of sleep and dehydration
Person(s) exposed (detail if cast/crew (C), outside company (O) or public (P) )
Cast and crew
Action to take:
Make sure there are scheduled breaks and that the cast and crew are constantly hydrated
Person/company responsible for action
Production company
Hazard Number:
11
Description
Heat/Cold/extreme weather – could cause hypothermia, exhaustion etc.
Person(s) exposed (detail if cast/crew (C), outside company (O) or public (P) )
Cast and crew
Action to take:
Make sure that the cast and crew are wearing the appropriate clothing for the current weather climate.
Person/company responsible for action
Production company
Hazard Number:
16
Description
Noise – loud noises on set could damage hearing
Person(s) exposed (detail if cast/crew (C), outside company (O) or public (P) )
Cast and crew
Action to take:
Make sure noise levels are monitored and the correct ear protection is used if needed.
Person/company responsible for action
Production company
Hazard Number:
4
Description
Camera cable/grip equipment – could be a trip hazard, electrical hazard etc.
Person(s) exposed (detail if cast/crew (C), outside company (O) or public (P) )
Cast and crew
Action to take
Make sure the equipment is correctly stored and that its tucked away.
Person/company responsible for action
Crew


To be completed at agreed later date -
Exposed person(s) informed? (y/n)
Y
Agreed action taken? (y/n)
Y
Risk removed? (y/n)
Y

Completed by:                                                              Position:


Signature                                                                      Date:


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