Showing posts with label Understanding the TV and Film Industry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Understanding the TV and Film Industry. Show all posts

Friday, 13 June 2014

The Future of Media Technologies

Assignment 4 - Task 4

Media Technology investment plan

We live in an ever expanding technological world, with new pieces or software and hardware being developed every day. The time to stay up to date on the latest equipment is now, with the gap between producer and consumer being broken, we are all 'prosumers'. Meaning that we are now capable to develop our own films, without needing a really expensive camera or budget. However as the college media department is constantly updating it's media technology, they need to stay up to date, so to ensure the students get the best possible quality of work from their software and hardware. I will be writing up a written rationale for the college, suggesting five new pieces of software and hardware which would be a great investment in this new technological era.

Hardware

Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera

The first piece of hardware which the college should invest in, is the Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera. This new top of the range DSLR camera, it is a pocket sized 16 digital camera which is shaping a new filmmaking generation. The Blackmagic Pocket camera records 1080HD resolution ProRes 422 (HQ), processing it at super speeds to SD cards. Making it easier and a lot quicker to colour correct your media files on your own personal computer. The Blackmagic is perfect for shooting a cinematic look, also being more perfect to film in more tougher and remote locations. The camera is also perfect for independent movies, documentaries, and more. The camera also has a wider dynamic range, this gives the footage a much more beautiful cinematic look.  The wide dynamic range is 13 stops, meaning all footage retains sensor data.  This camera comes in at a reasonable proposed price of £649, depending on the retailer you could get it cheaper.

In terms of replacements, this cutting edge DSLR camera would replace all the Canon 600Ds in the media department. It by far beats the quality of the Canon and it ha s a much better cinematic improvement in terms of shooting capabilities. It is also a lot more portable and easier to carry around, as opposed to the Canon 600D, although the Canon 600D is a brilliant camera, this Pocket Cinema Camera is also a lot better for transferring across files, as it is done a lot quicker and will convert into the right format.

You can purchase this Pocket Cinema Camera from this retailing website

http://www.jigsaw24.com/blackmagic-design-pocket-cinema-camera/cinema-cameras/-/fcp-product/19416




HERO3+ GoPro Camera

The second piece of hardware I would suggest to the media department that they should invest in, is the HERO3+ Black Edition GoPro Camera. This small extreme sports camera, is perfect for shooting fast paced extreme sports, such as mountain biking, skiing, bungee jumping, running etc. Being much smaller and lighter than its previous models, this new camera brings about highly improved image quality, with powerful new features such as being more convenient and versatile. This new model also has an added video mode called SuperView, this is a video mode which can capture a new cutting edge wide angle perspective. The HERO3+ also comes with a fully functioning Auto Low Light mode, this gives the footage an amazing low light performance, the way this works is that the function adjusts the frame rate. Other positives with the camera are that it has a 30% longer battery  life, a 4x faster Wi-Fi, a much sharper lens and it is accessible on all GoPro mounts. The price for this camera is £359.99, this includes VAT and the import for any EU country.

Now this GoPro piece of hardware would replace the bigger cameras and the current GoPro's that are already in use in the college, which the media department have on offer, another camera which this new GoPro would replace would be the Canon XHA1S. This filmmaking camcorder is rather large and heavy. It records onto tapes and to transfer across footage, you have to use a dv tape deck. This is something which can take a long time. The Canon XHA1S is also what people usually use for harsher, more tougher terrain environments. Because it's bulky, it isn't so delicate. So the HERO3+ GoPro would be a perfect replacement as it designed for filming in tough locations and it built so that it can be knocker around a lot, without ascertaining heavy damage.

You can purchase the GoPro HERO3+ camera from this website

http://gopro.com/cameras/hd-hero3-black-edition




New iMac

Another piece of hardware the media department should invest in are the new model iMac's, which can be purchased directly from the Apple store. These will replace the thicker versions of the iMac desktops which are situated in the media department. These brand new iMac models are perfectly bold, with a big display. They use the fourth-generation Intel quad-core processors and the most up to date graphics. There is 75% less reflection on the screen, so it's a  to easier to view your screen even with a low light intensity. One huge advantage with this new iMac is that it has an inbuilt technology called in-plane switching (IPS) , this is where you get a bright picture with excellent colour from every angle. This new model of iMac will replace the old ones, and they will be much more useful in terms of editing, as the process is a lot quicker and more information can be carried.

The new generation of iMac comes with a Fourth-generation Intel Core Processor, this makes the hardware the fastest possible it has ever been. The new NVIDIA graphics make it the fastest and most powerful its ever been. These graphics also gives you more frames per second in 3D games and editing HD videos with more responsiveness and speed is able to be done. The new version of the iMac also brings about better and newer versions of iPhoto, iMovie and GarageBand, Pages, Numbers and Keynote. Now with a student discount, there are various different prices these pieces of hardware come in. The 21 inch screen with a 2.9GHz costs  £1,143.60, a 27 inch 3.2GHz iMac will cost £1,407.60. I would suggest that the media department invest in the 27 inch screen, as this will allow a lot more freedom with editing as all the post-production tools will be stretched out, giving you a much better focus on what you can improve.

The new model of iMac can be purchased via this address with the student discount





Magic Mouse

The Magic Mouse is the next piece of hardware that I would suggest to the media department to invest in, it is the worlds first Multi-Touch mouse.  This is a smart and dynamic new product with in built Multi-Touch technology, this is a ground breaking new way to interact with portable devices. Now this accessory already comes with all the new generation of iMacs, so if the college invested in all the new iMacs then this mouse wouldn't be necessary. However if they don't invest in the new iMacs, this is still a good purchase they should consider, so to improve the desktops they already have.

This new mouse has a low profile design look, making is easier and lighter to use. It is a lot smoother in terms of scrolling on the Mac, there is no pausing or jolts. The right click is also a lot more sensitive and easier to use. Inside the Magic Mouse piece of hardware, there is also a chip which will tell the mouse exactly what action you wish to carry out. The benefit of this tool is that the mouse won't confuse either a click or a scroll, this is something the old Apple Mouse's (also the ones the college use) have a problem with and it can make using the Mac a lot harder. The motion control in the mouse also knows exactly when you are touching it. The Magic Mouse connects to the iMac via a Bluetooth connection, this is  a great asset to have as it means there aren't any cables lying around, this will mean that for media students they can have more room for placing a bottle or water, along with all their notes and stationary utensils. Making it a much more accessible working environment. Obviously with purchasing these mouse's, there is the worry that  they could get stolen. So my other suggestion would be that at the end of each college day, they are locked away in the lockers or they have a security tag on them, so that they can't be stolen. This Magic Mouse comes in at a very good price of £59.

The Magic Mouse cab ne purchased from here




Rode Pin Miniature Omnidirectional Microphone

The final piece of hardware I would suggest to the college media department to invest in would be the Rode Pin Miniature Omnidirectional Microphone. This new versatile clip on microphone, will be a great improvement to the ones already being used in the live television studio. This top of the range Rode Pin Microphone is easily hidden when worn, there is also greater mounting capabilities for use. The microphone has a cable back plate and a removable Omni-directional capsule head.

The reason I would suggest that the college purchase this new clip on microphone and get rid of the ones they already have is because it can also be used in lots of different locations, which can be harder to record sound in. For example the microphone comes with anti-trauma water resistant case, this allows for the microphone to have rugged and secure protection. There is also a miniature furry protection sock which will ensure you get best quality of sound recording in a rougher environment. Rode have also ensure with this clip on microphone that is can connect with all pieces of equipment in a studio environment. This piece of hardware comes kitted with MiCon, this is a connector system function which allows the mic to work with a wide range of wireless systems and consoles, cameras and portable recorders. Even though the current clip on microphone has a similar function, this new model has a much faster interface and the durability and battery life for the microphone also last longer. The proposed retail price for this microphone is £159, however depending on the retailer, you could get it a lot cheaper.


You can buy this product here at one of the retailers websites



Software

DaVinci Resolve 11

The first piece of software I would advise the media department in purchasing is DaVinci Resolve 11, this is a professional state of the art Hollywood editor and colour corrector software. This software is really accessible and resolution independent, meaning it can be used on the move on a set, or alternatively in a small studio or a large Hollywood production studio. It is a professional piece of software which is used globally on Hollywood feature films, television programs, music videos and viral advertisements. It is so popular due to its compatibility, speed and high image quality. All these qualities makes it much easier to manage your work flow.

The price for this software package comes in  various different forms, the DaVinci Resolve 11 Lite version is completely free to download.  This comes with all the different specifications, however you are limited with some of the tools. For example you are only limited to a certain amount of memory, when editing a project. You can also only edit up to 1080p HD, so my suggestion to the college media department would be to purchase the full software package at an okay price of £625. Now tis price allows you to edit 3D, as well as having an unlimited amount of editing space and allowing you to edit over 1080p HD. The DaVinci Resolve 11 editing software will be a good replacement in the college for After Effects. As this well outsmarts the colour grading and editing functions which After Effects can produce.

DaVinci Resolve 11 can be purchased as the full package or downloaded ad the free Lite version from this website

http://www.blackmagicdesign.com/uk/products/davinciresolve/howtobuy


Final Cut Pro X

The next piece of software I would suggest to the media department to invest in would be Final Cut Pro X, the college already has Final Cut Pro 7 installed onto all the Macintosh desktops. Now the higher education department has Final Cut Pro X installed on some of their Macs. However the further education department doesn't. So this new piece of software would be a good replacement for Final Cut Pro 7. This developed piece of software is a much bigger improvement to the prior piece of editing software, it has now been optimised for the newest Mac systems, there are dozens of editing enhancements, it is the cutting edge development for delivering 4K videos. The new Final Cut lets you smoothly edit at full resolution, added with an boosted playback feature. You can also edit multi cam with up to 16 continuous streams of 4K ProRes.

Both graphics cards are used in Final Cut Pro X, they can play back the effects as soon as you add them in. Hence meaning you can apply complex filters and colour grade all in real time. Another new benefit to this vast upgrade is that exporting is now done at a high speed. Final Cut Pro can accelerate the power of both GPUs to enhance the rendering and export in the background. The effect of this, in comparison to the old version which the college has is that you can now deliver files as fast as you edit. It also means you can still edit your clips while they are rendering, you can also export to YouTube in full 4K resolution. The price for Final Cut Pro X is £199, this is a fairly reasonable price, considering the huge difference it is to its successor.

Final Cut Pro X can be bought from this download link here

https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/final-cut-pro/id424389933?mt=12

Logic Pro X

This enhanced piece of software is a great step up from Soundtrack Pro, its a recording studio designed for professionals which can be used on the Mac. Logic Pro also allows musicians globally to go from the first note, to final master.  You can begin with any instrument you want, exploring lots of different loops and samples. This piece of kit comes with what is known as a 64-bit architecture, allowing you to handle projects of any size.  This is a huge advancement to Soundtrack Pro, as it has some very beneficial qualities which Soundtrack Pro doesn't. For example it has an advanced set of options that lets you record, edit and manipulate performance.

One other advantage to Logic Pro X, which is why I am suggesting the media department purchase it is because of an editing feature called Flex Time. This function helps you to change the tempo and timing of your performance to achieve the smoothest performance possible. The waveform which contains individual beats can be easily moved, this allows you to change drum, vocal, guitar or any other form of  track without slicing it up.  Now this piece of software comes in a fair price of £139.99, this is a huge step up from Soundtrack Pro as it allows you so many functions, along with fast reciting and a much bigger library or authentic instrumental and orchestral sounds.

Logic Pro X can be bought at this address

https://ssl.apple.com/uk/logic-pro/

Motion 5

Another amazing piece of software which would be a huge asset to the media department and will replace Motion is Motion 5. This editing program is perfect for easily creating titles, transitions and effects for Final Cut Pro. The fact that this new updated version is also perfect for creating effects for Final Cut Pro is great for the media department as it means the two systems can work together. Making it especially easy and accessible to use for projects.

Motion 5 has a new easy layout interface which has been developed to make editing a lot easier for Final Cut users. This new interface comes complete with an enhanced retina display, redesigned icons and a darker look that will clearly highlight colour perception. A lot of the filters include onscreen controls for the effects, keyframe editing is also a lot more accessible because of a view that shows the keyframe editing tool under the timeline. The benefits of upgrading Motion to Motion 5 is because there  is a much larger library effects, titles and transitions. These samples can also be further customised. Motion 5 also comes with the resolution independence function, this is where there is no size limit  for still images or clips. Importing and exporting is also unlimited, wherein no matter what the size. You can import or export images without having to scale or crop them. All this comes in at a great price of £34.99.

This is the website address for purchasing Motion 5

https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/motion/id434290957?mt=12&v0=www-naus-motion-buynow


Final Draft

The final piece of software I would the media department in college to invest is would be Final Draft, this is a leading screenwriting software package which is used by Hollywood industry professionals. It is also used on all the big Blockbuster films, it is the program that filmmakers most commonly use. This piece of software is also the leading number one selling for screenwriting software's. Final Draft would be replacing Celtx on the college Mac's, there are 100s of templates which the program already equips for the user, with a formatting tool which can be used for picking what kind of screenplay you are writing. For example, a film, television show, stage play etc.

Final Draft is a easy piece of software which has clear navigational tools so you know where everything is, there is a new navigator tool with the new version in which you can display script notes and character arcs. Filtered searches are also do able by key words. There is also a floating customizable palette which helps you to sort and sift through all your information, this is something which Celtx cannot offer. One of the great functions of Final Draft which Celtx doesn't have is Script Notes. This tool keeps a library of all your ideas, suggestions, parts of a scene that you cut out but don't want to delete it in case you need it for future use. Final Draft comes in at a price of £147.27

You can buy Final Draft here off of this website

http://store.finaldraft.com/final-draft-9.html



Estimated Quantity and cost for each year

Below I have written in lists the estimated amount of how many pieces of hardware and software the college will need, as well as how much it is going to cost them.

Hardware

Product: Black Magic Pocket Cinema Camera
Quantity: 6
Price: £3,894

Product: HERO3+ GoPro Camera
Quantity: 6
Price: £2,159.94

Product: iMac
Quantity: 25
Price: £35'000

Product: Magic Mouse
Quantity: 25
Price: £1,475

Product: Rode Pin Miniature Omnidirectional Microphone
Quantity: 6
Price: £954

Software

Product: DaVinci Resolve 11
Quantity: 25
Price: £15,625

Product: Final Cut Pro X
Quantity: 25
Price: £4,975

Product: Logic Pro X
Quantity: 25
Price: £3,499.75

Product: Motion 5
Quantity: 25
Price: £874.75

Product: Final Draft
Quantity: 25
Price: £3,681.75

Thursday, 29 May 2014

Developing a career plan

My Video CV

Below is a link to my Video CV and my media CV, which I put together over the course of a few weeks. The aim with the video CV is that it will be helpful for media industries to try and get a sense of who I am, as opposed to just reading about me on a sheet of paper. I wanted to make it snappy and interesting, using a variety of photos and film to narrate my personality in a minute and a half. Due to sequence settings issues, I was not able to change the settings so I couldn't put my video in full 1080p picture quality, even though that is what I filmed it on. However I will try and fix this at a later date, so that when I send it in to companies, I will have the best possible chance of coming across correctly and professionally.

I have also created a LinkedIn profile, with a Visualize me segment which can be viewed in one of the links below.

Video CV



Media CV

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MBwl9R7k-eTQty6H4ZSsXEwxOw93Lmw0E3n4YltysRg/edit

LinkedIn account

https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=343184646&trk=nav_responsive_tab_profile

During our lessons with Sam, we have been developing ourselves a career plan for the film and television industry. Helping to build up our portfolio for finding different forms of work in the industry. Below are three different job titles that have been advertised which really appeal to me.

Director

The role of the director is to control all creative aspects of a film/television production, they must be in charge of managing all the cast and crew. As well as making the creative choices of how they want the final piece to look. They direct the editors, camera operators, lighting and sound crew and many others. Showing them exactly how they want their piece of work to look. Directors must take advice off of the other crew, just so that they can get the most possible information out of them. The director also makes all the final decisions and a lot of all the work the rest of the crew do, was part of a decision of the director. Below are a few of the qualities a director must have;

  • Good leader
  • People person - work well in teams
  • Authorative
  • Quick thinking
  • Organised
  • Creative
The reason I would really love to be a director and it appeals to me so much is because I love creating things and putting into place a form of art which can be enjoyed on many different platforms. I find it really enjoyable and it is a passion of mine to lead teams of people into creating something. Making a mind map in my head of a load of shots and camera movements is also something that inspires me, I love to picture something then put it together and direct others to help me achieve a particular goal.

While doing some research I found a couple of different websites which had advertisements for directing roles going on offer. Below are the links and some details.

Because you have to be a member to apply for jobs or fully research them, I could not look at much information at all on this website. However there was a brief description. ProductionBase are advertising for a directorial role for a new primetime Channel 4 presenter-led factual entertainment show.

http://www.productionbase.co.uk/members/displayvacancydetails.aspx?jtvr=producerdirector-05.14.0067033?utm_source=Indeed

Below is another website I found which has an application open for a creative director, this role is similar to a normal production director as I am interested in. However the job role focuses more on special effects, CGI, motion graphics, cinematics, interaction and design. Now this job role isn't a directorial role I'd necessarily be so interested in, however all the same it is still useful to know. The skills needed for this job are that you must have a full understanding of special effects, 3D and motion graphics. As well as knowing how the interactive design can create motion pieces. The candidate applying for this job must also have expertise knowledge on programming. Being good at giving advice and being a strong leader who can give good guidance is also imperative. The candidate going for the role should also have a creative eye for motion, animation and layout. Working under pressure is also key to this job because they must be able to reach tough deadlines, while working in a busy creative studio.

This job will be conducted via interviews, to obtain the interview you must submit your CV to an email. Or alternatively you can apply for the job by bringing up a number which has been specified. The position to undertake this job is in Surrey.

http://www.indeed.co.uk/viewjob?jk=d4a231f722126dd0&q=film+director&l=United+Kingdom&tk=18p4k5bo316si620&from=web


Runner

A runner is a really important job role in the media production industry. Without the runner, film and television shoots would not run very smoothly and they help to ease the transition of cast and crew members. The role of a runner is to quite literally do whatever they are told, they are usually positioned in the studio and set as well as in the production office. They have to run around from the location to studio etc, collecting things and giving them to members of the cast and crew. Often they will be told to grab one of the cast members a drink or some lunch, as well as being told to get props, deliver scripts, get a part for the cameras/equipment. The runner usually works closely with the floor manager as they can give the runner instructions on what they have to do to keep their 'floor' running smoothly. The runners are given a list of things to do and timeframes in which they need doing, however they can't do all their jobs at once so they have to prioritise the importance of each job given. Runners are also often asked to do some driving, by this I mean they are asked to pick up and drop off cast and crew at different locations. As well as driving out of town to different locations to find props, pieces of equipment, scripts etc.

The reason I would be really interested in a position as a runner, even just for work experience is because it is a really great way to get your name heard and get your face out there in the industry. When I'm working, I always like to be doing something on my feet, something productive, working towards a creative piece. And as a runner you are constantly on the move and have to be alert, this is something that I could fully engage with and be passionate about. It also appeals to me because I constantly want to learn more about how film and television is produced, and this is a great way of learning more. Below is an apprenticeship opportunity I found for a running job in Sunderland. I found this position on Indeed.com

The position they are looking for is for 16-18 year olds, working hours 9am until 6pm. The company the advertisement is showing is for Media Live Productions, they are looking for someone who can be responsible for putting together a product which is suitable for broadcasting, consisting of raw material. Ideally they are asking for a candidate who has a strong passionate interest in film production, film editing, sound recording, pre and post production skills. A skill which is also required is that they must have a lot of energy, working in a team environment. Completing projects all the way from the concept stage, right up until completion. This apprenticeship is unpaid, however in terms of giving equal opportunities, the company is offering a bursary scheme to cover the costs of travel. The application process is very similar, all that needs be done is to fill in a submission form, with your name, email and number. As well as attaching your CV and a cover letter. This cover letter must explain to the company why you are right for the job and why you are excited to work for Media Live Productions.

http://www.indeed.co.uk/cmp/Media-Live-Productions/jobs/Film-Runner-Apprentice-3be9698a73c01874


Editor

The final job role which I have done some research on and is a role that I would be interested in is an editorial job. The role of an editor is to put together all the footage from a 'shoot' and make the product which has been filmed. E.g. a film, television show, advert, pilot etc. Basically anything filmed then has to be edited together so that it fits into the time frame given. The average time frame for an editing job for a feature length film would range from 90 to 105 minutes. The editing process is known as the post-production stage and it is overlooked heavily by the director, as he/she is the creative mind-set behind the project and they direct the editor as to how they want the tone and feel of the film. Skills required to be an editor are of course as follows;
  • Must be good at meeting deadlines
  • Have good expertise on all editing software's
  • Patient
  • Can take critique
  • Organised
  • Can multitask
The reason the role of an editor would interest me is because I really enjoy taking on as much as possible during a project, I especially love directing. But editing is also something I am passionate about. I like to piece together everything I have produced during the production stages of a production, mixing around colour grading effects and looping the sound files, as well as trimming clips to make them snappier is something I find interesting as I like to make things as exciting as possible and editing is the best way to perfect your work.

While doing some research on editorial jobs, I managed to find an advert looking for a part time/possibly full time editor job role on Mandy.com , the employer looking for the role is a company called Klein and Sons. They have specified that they are looking for someone with at least five years experience in post-production editing. Some of the skills required for this job role are, they must have extensive knowledge on all editing systems, especially Final Cut 7, if possible Adobe Premiere and Avid as well. The candidate must also know a lot about file compressions and conversions, good motion graphic skills. Having experience in lighting, sound and camera recording would also be beneficial to the role. The contract as previously briefly mentioned is a potential permanent role. The application process is very simple, just like the others. All that has to be done is to send in your CV to a email address, as well as sending across your showreel.

http://www.mandy.com/1/jobs3.cfm?v=59612616

Wednesday, 14 May 2014

Video CV Planning

Script

Medium shot of myself in an outside environment, lots of words popping up on the screen. Words include hard-working, passionate, creative, ambitious, determined etc.


Sam (voiceover)

Well I'm Sam, I pride myself on my punctuality and hard working ethos. I am an aspiring filmmaker who is passionate about creating projects which can be enjoyed by all.

I have a vast knowledge of pre-production all the way to post-production, learning lots of skills in my first year of studying Media Production at college. 

I have taken part in a variety of filming projects, 

Various shots of my different work, with my voice over the top. 

Including two music videos, a live 20 minute news show, live on the scene video inserts, and various filming ventures for different clients. One of these includes a promotional video for an up and coming new author.  

Medium long shot of me walking down a street or park 

As well as this I also shadowed an independent production company for an official College of Medicine conference in London. 
 I achieved all of my GCSEs at grade C or above , obtaining an A in media studies.
I live to challenge myself, stepping outside of the ordinary and into the extraordinary. Completing my Bronze Duke of Edinburgh award and taking part in two , three day expeditions for my Silver DofE.

I love to be adventurous and take part in exciting new activities, these include white water rafting , as well as rock climbing. I am also trained in first aid , I'm also a fan of aviation, having completed the first three levels of my gliding induction course. As well as being part of the Air Training Corps for nearly four years.


In my time in the ATC, I have learnt many life lessons which will stick with me forever, learning to take part in day to day house work, taking part in leadership exercises and leading teams of people for competitions and expeditions. I have also served food to guests of over 500.

I am looking for an exciting position in this ever expanding media industry, learning lots of new skills along the way. Thank you for listening.

Thursday, 3 April 2014

Research Presentation - Assignment 4 Unit 1

Below is a direct link to my research which I completed for task one for assignment 4 unit 1.

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/10EwGGzgBzp2DVNCpmBwaSRw3WvWyHrwrEfxTQ2DUamw/edit#slide=id.p14

Thursday, 27 February 2014

The big six film studios - Assignment 4 Unit 1 research

American Film Industry

There are six major studios that control 90% of all film, they are

  • Warner Brothers
  • Paramount
  • 21st Century Fox
  • Walt Disney Pictures
  • Columbia Pictures
  • Universal Pictures
Warner Brothers was founded by four of the Warner brothers and it is a subsidiary of Time Warner their owner. Time Warner also own many other companies, some of which are HBO, New Line Cinema and DC Comics. Time Warner is a formation of Warner Communications and Time Inc. As well as the assets of a third party - Turner Broadcasting System. 

Paramount or also known as Paramount Pictures is a television and film studio. It is a subsidiary of major media conglomerate Viacom. Paramount are a member of The Motion Picture Association of America. The Famous Players-Lasky Corporation was formally a distribution and motion picture company, it later became Paramount Picture which is a division of Viacom.

21st Century Fox is a massive media corporation which was founded by media mogul Rupert Murdoch. The corporation is now made up of two parts, 21st Century Fox take care of all the film assets and the news broadcasting. The publishing assets of the corporation is run by the more recent forming of the News Corp. 

The American film production company Walt Disney Pictures is a division of The Walt Disney Studios which is then owned by The Walt Disney Company. Most of their picture film releases are distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

Columbia Pictures Industries (known mostly as just Columbia) is a film production company in America as well as a distribution studio. They are part of the Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group. Columbia as a company are owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment. 


What are the positives and negative of having six big studios?

The positives of having six big studios is that it means that more films can be made with a better more expensive budget. Other positives would be that with a big company there is a lot of experts who have the training to invest their time into the film giving it all their skills to make it as Oscar worthy as possible. The money which the big companies own also means that the expanse of the film will be a lot better and the production will be of a much higher value.

The negatives of having six big film studios is that it means many of their films which are released are all fairly similar in some way or another. It also means that if they are owned by the state or a big media mogul or company then many bias or opposing views could be subjected into their films. For example Rupert Murdoch who owns 21st Century Fox has been criticised for being a right wing supporter so many of his views could be shown in their films, without people even knowing.  The six big film studios could also mean that low budget indie films are gone unnoticed because of the overpowering bigger films.